India's Second Nuclear-Powered Submarine Revealed: Global Trends and Implications

India's Second Nuclear-Powered Submarine Revealed: Global Trends and ImplicationsIndia Unveils Second Nuclear-Powered Submarine India has recently revealed its second nuclear-powered submarine in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. This submarine, manufactured domestically, is equipped with ballistic missiles capable of striking targets up to 750 kilometers away, as reported by the South China Morning Post. With the launch of its first submarine in 2009, India now has the capability to deploy nuclear weapons from land, air, and sea, a crucial aspect of its deterrence strategy, says Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. Global Nuclear-Powered Submarine Fleet According to data from the International Institute for Strategic Studies' publication The Military Balance, as detailed by Katharina Bichholz, the United States has the largest nuclear-powered fleet worldwide, with 66 submarines. Russia follows with less than half this number, approximately 30, while China had 12 at the beginning of 2024. It's important to note that nuclear-powered submarines do not necessarily mean nuclear-armed. These submarines are powered by a nuclear reactor, as opposed to diesel-electric propulsion, but are often used for nuclear armament. Australia's Naval Defense and China's Criticism In response to growing concerns among Western nations about China's military expansion, the United States agreed last year to sell Australia three Virginia class nuclear-powered submarines in the early 2030s, with the possibility of two more at a later date if required. This decision was met with criticism from Beijing, who claimed it was encouraging an arms race. Wang Wenbin, China’s foreign ministry spokesperson, warned that the three countries are heading “further and further down the path of error and danger.” The Aukus Partnership and Future Acquisitions The Guardian reports that the new Aukus partnership could lead to a significant increase in the UK's deep-sea vessels. Additionally, Brazil is set to join the countries with nuclear-powered submarines. It plans to commence the construction of its first submarine in 2025, in collaboration with France. Bottom Line The unveiling of India's second nuclear-powered submarine signifies a significant milestone in the country's defense strategy. It also highlights the ongoing global trend of countries investing in nuclear-powered submarines for their naval defense. However, this trend has also sparked concerns about escalating arms races and potential conflicts. What are your thoughts on this development? Do you think this trend is a necessary step for national security, or does it pose a potential threat to global peace? Share your thoughts and this article with your friends. Also, consider signing up for the Daily Briefing, available every day at 6pm.

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