American Voter Insights on Immigration Policies in the 2024 Election
Understanding American Voters' Stance on Immigration Policies
Immigration has become a pivotal issue in the 2024 U.S. presidential election, given the significant influx of migrants in recent years. For a long time, several U.S. presidents have proposed extensive immigration reform, but none have gained Congress's approval. The last comprehensive immigration bill was enacted four decades ago during President Reagan's era. Comprehensive immigration reform encompasses border security, the status of undocumented immigrants, enforcement, and labor demand.
A graphic, courtesy of Visual Capitalist's Dorothy Neufeld, illustrates the American perspective on immigration policies in 2024, based on Pew Research Center surveys.
The Divide on Immigration Between Harris and Trump Supporters
The following data represents the proportion of registered U.S. voters who strongly or somewhat favor each immigration policy, according to a survey conducted from August 5-11, 2024:
Currently, 88% of Trump supporters approve of mass deportations of unauthorized immigrants, while only 27% of Harris supporters share this view.
Despite Trump's pledge to include mass deportations in his platform, it may encounter legal obstacles. Among the 11 million undocumented immigrants residing in America, nearly 80% have lived in the country for over a decade.
Furthermore, undocumented immigrants are entitled to due process, which adds additional strain to the already overwhelmed immigration court system.
When it comes to admitting immigrants to address labor shortages, approximately half of Republicans support this policy, compared to 89% of Democrats. In 2023, immigrants made up 18.6% of the U.S. labor force, with the highest proportion in services, transportation, and construction and natural resources industries.
However, both parties agree on enhancing border security and admitting more high-skilled immigrants. In fact, 88% of all voters support enhancing border security, and 79% of all voters support admitting high-skilled immigrants.
For a historical perspective on this topic, you can check out this graphic on net immigration by president over the last three decades.
Bottom Line
The issue of immigration continues to be a significant point of contention in American politics, with differing views between supporters of different political parties. However, there is common ground to be found, particularly in areas such as border security and the admittance of high-skilled immigrants. What are your thoughts on this matter? Share this article with your friends and discuss. Don't forget to sign up for the Daily Briefing, which arrives every day at 6 pm.